Bushmeat is undoubtedly the single most
significant blow to wildlife populations. Bushmeat is
the word assigned to the unsustainable over utilization
of the wildlife resources in Africa and other parts
of the World where forests are being logged and simultaneously
denuded of its wildlife inhabitants.
Historically, indigenous people have been utilizing
animal meat from the forests for centauries; this has
in the past been done sustainably. The picture changed
with the arrival of logging companies, who started pushing
logging roads from horizon to horizon into impenetrable
forest. They then brought in thousands upon thousands
of logging staff who needed to be fed, and these would
generally arrive without any provision for food. Instead
hundreds of hunters would be brought in to kill animals
in the surrounding forest to feed the loggers. These
hunters are poorly paid, but are allowed to sell excess
meat from the forest to generate extra cash, they are
even permitted to transport their bounty on the logging
trucks as they haul their timber to export yards.
This changed the whole face of forest utilization,
the villages got sucked into lucrative forestry logging
jobs, the villagers also became reliant on the abundance
of meat coming from the forest, which were previously
impenetrable, not only were the loggers now being fed,
but a whole meat industry developed in the villages
and towns. Soon this meat “Bushmeat” found
its way abroad, and onto the menus of many eastern restaurants,
meat from the forests became a commodity, which soon
found itself in every corner of the globe.
Wild life populations were devastated, driven into pockets
of forest in diminished numbers, the carnage goes on,
even the isolated areas are now being exploited, and
it is believed that all wild animals species will be
extinct in the wild in Central Africa by 2050 at the
current rate of demise.
The Bushmeat Crisis Taskforce, a USA Zoo initiative
was started in 1999 to address the situation, they immediately
did a study to ascertain the extent of the problem,
results were devastating, more than the equivalent meat
of 10 million head of cattle was being taken out of
the Central African Rain Forests each year, this was
only a small percentage of what was actually being killed,
as many animals were snared, and rotted away in the
forest.
There is now a silence sweeping over the forests, devoid
of life this sad state of affairs has been aptly named
“Empty Forest Syndrome”
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